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The
Basics
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Always
work safely and in accordance with current
health and safety requirements.
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Take
sensible precautions when working at high
levels by using scaffolding, access tower
etc and always wear suitable protective
clothing.
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The
ends of chimney liners are sharp - wear
gloves.
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Soot
is acidic and can irritate you skin, eyes
and lungs - wear a dust mask and goggles.
Survey
& Preparation Work
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Sweep
the chimney thoroughly to remove all soot
deposits, tar and deposits - otherwise these
can corrode the chimney liner once fitted.
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Check
that the chimney is structurally sound and
that all external surfaces are wind and
watertight. The structure should be
constructed of solid masonry of at least
100mm (4") thickness.
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Remove
the chimney pot (unless using a
suspending
cowl), any damper plates, or other
obstructions that will hinder the
installation of the chimney liner. If there
are bends or obstructions in the length of
the flue the wall will require opening to
ensure proper access and installation.
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Determine
the correct diameter of chimney liner
required for the application.
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Draw
a sample 1 metre length of the correct
diameter liner through the chimney to ensure
that it will pass through any restrictions
and changes of direction.
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Use
only a single length of chimney liner - not
short lengths jointed together.
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Consider
if you require your chimney liner
installation to be
insulated. Insulating the
liner will keep the gasses warmer and so
reduce the chances of lack of up draught
and/or condensation formation. It is
recommended to use insulation when either
the stack is very high, the stack is
external or the stack is very large. Spaces
between the lining and the surrounding
masonry should not be filled with ordinary
mortar. Insulate using one part ordinary
Portland cement to 6 parts Micafil.
Alternatively, if the stack is very large,
liner insulation jackets may be used. If you
are not insulating the complete stack, it is
still recommended to insulate the first
metre or so. This will encourage the heat
into your room as opposed to between the
liner and the stack.
Installation
and Connection
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Take
notice of the direction arrows and UP
marking on the seam of the chimney liner. It
is important that the chimney liner should
be installed so that the arrows point up the
chimney. This will allow any condensation to
drain downwards over the internal joint.
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Attach
a nose cone with a draw rope to what will be
the bottom end of the chimney liner. Our
75mm
cloth tape is ideal for this.
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Installation
is a job for two.
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If
the chimney liner insulation jackets are
being used, fix this to the first section.
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First
installer drops the draw rope down the flue.
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Second
installer takes the rope at the bottom of
the chimney and carefully pulls the chimney
liner downwards whilst......
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the
first installer guides the chimney liner
over the top of the chimney and into the
flue, taking care to avoid letting the
chimney liner bend too sharply (i.e. less
than three times the diameter of the chimney
liner) or scrape over any sharp corner etc.
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Once
the chimney liner is pulled all the way
through the flue, connect the base of the
chimney liner to the appropriate adaptor
using stainless steel self tapping screws
and seal with
fire cement or
Fortafix
Ceramix.
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If
Micafil insulation is to be used close the
bottom of the flue. Mix one part ordinary
Portland cement to 6 parts Micafil. Pour the
insulation into the flue from the first of
any openings making sure that the chimney
liner is held centrally in the void and
allowing the insulation to pour all the way
round.
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Continue
this process to the top of the chimney
making sure that the void is filled with
insulation to the top. Then either:-
If using the
suspending cowl fixing method
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Attach the chimney liner suspending cowl to
the chimney liner using the provided fixing
straps.
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Insert the cowl into the chimney pot and
attach using the straps provided.
If using the traditional method
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Insert the top sleeve into the end of the
liner
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Fix the liner to the top of the chimney
using a closure plate and top clamp
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Flaunch
with a suitable mortar or fit a suitable
chimney pot.
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Attach a chimney cowl to the top of the
chimney pot.
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